Umthelela we-novel coronavirus pneumonia ekuhwebeni kwangaphandle kweChina

Umthelela we-novel coronavirus pneumonia ekuhwebeni kwangaphandle kweChina
(1) Esikhathini esifushane, ubhubhane lunomthelela othile omubi ekuhwebeni kokuthekelisa
Mayelana nesakhiwo sokuthekelisa, imikhiqizo ephambili yaseChina yimikhiqizo yezimboni, ebalwa ngama-94%. Njengoba lolu bhubhane lusakazekela kuzo zonke izingxenye zezwe phakathi noMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo, owathintwa yilo, ukuqaliswa kabusha kwezinkampani zezimboni zendawo ngesikhathi soMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo kwabambezeleka, izimboni ezisekelayo njengezokuthutha, ezokuthutha kanye nezindawo zokugcina impahla zazilinganiselwe, nokuhlolwa. futhi umsebenzi wokuvalelwa ngaphandle wawuqinile. Lezi zici zizonciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamabhizinisi athumela ngaphandle futhi kwenyuse izindleko zokuthengiselana kanye nobungozi esikhathini esifushane.
Ngokombono wokubuya kwezisebenzi zebhizinisi, umthelela walolu bhubhane ubonakale ngemva koMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo, owathinta kakhulu ukuhamba okuvamile kwabasebenzi. Zonke izifundazwe zaseShayina zenza izindlela ezihambisanayo zokulawula ukugeleza kwabasebenzi ngokuya ngokuthuthuka kwesimo sendawo esiwubhubhane. Phakathi kwezifundazwe ezinamacala aqinisekisiwe angaphezu kuka-500, ngaphandle kweHubei, okuwubhubhane olubi kakhulu, Kuhlanganisa iGuangdong (ingxenye yokuthunyelwa kwempahla eChina ngo-2019 ingama-28.8%, okufanayo kamuva), iZhejiang (13.6%) kanye neJiangsu (16.1) %) kanye nezinye izifundazwe ezinkulu zohwebo lwangaphandle, kanye neSichuan, Anhui, Henan kanye nezinye izifundazwe ezinkulu zokuthumela ngaphandle. Ukuphakama kwalezi zici ezimbili kuzokwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuthi amabhizinisi aseChina athumela ngaphandle aqale kabusha umsebenzi. Ukubuyiselwa kwamandla okukhiqiza kwebhizinisi akuncikile kuphela ekulawuleni ubhubhane lwasekhaya, kodwa nasezinyathelweni zokubhekana nobhubhane kanye nemithelela yezinye izifundazwe. Ngokokuhamba kwezwe lonke ngesikhathi soMkhosi Wezokuthutha ohlinzekwa yimephu ye-Baidu, efanayo nama-20 Uma kuqhathaniswa nesimo sezokuthutha zasentwasahlobo eminyakeni engu-19, ukubuya kwezisebenzi ekuqaleni kwezokuhamba kwentwasahlobo ngo-2020 kwakungeyona into ephawulekayo. abathintwe yilolu bhubhane, kuyilapho ubhadane ekupheleni kwenkathi yezokuthutha zasentwasahlobo lube nomthelela omkhulu ekubuyeni kwezisebenzi, njengoba kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 1.
Ngokombono wamazwe angenisa ngaphandle, NgoJanuwari 31, 2020, inyumoniya ye-coronavirus yamenyezelwa yi-WHO (WHO) ukuthi yenze isimo esiphuthumayo sezempilo yomphakathi emhlabeni jikelele. Ngemva kokuthi (pheic), nakuba engakuncomi ukwamukelwa kwezinyathelo zokukhawulelwa kohambo noma ezohwebo, ezinye izinhlangano ezinkontileka zisasebenzisa izilawuli zesikhashana ezigabeni ezithile zase-China zokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe. Iningi lemikhiqizo ekhawulelwe imikhiqizo yezolimo, enomthelela olinganiselwe ekuthengisweni kwezwe kwase-China kukonke ngesikhathi esifushane. Kodwa-ke, ngokuqhubeka kwalolu bhubhane, inani lamazwe angaphansi kwemikhawulo yezohwebo lingase likhule, futhi ububanzi nobubanzi bezinyathelo zesikhashana bulinganiselwe Imizamo ingase futhi iqiniswe.
Ngokombono wokuhanjiswa kwemikhumbi, umthelela wobhubhane ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe usuvele. Uma kubalwa ngomthamo, ama-80% ohwebo lwempahla emhlabeni wonke ahanjiswa olwandle. Ushintsho lwebhizinisi lemikhumbi yasolwandle lungabonisa umthelela wobhubhane kwezohwebo ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngokuqhubeka kwalolu bhubhane, i-Australia, iSingapore kanye namanye amazwe ayiqinise imithetho mayelana ne-berthing. I-Maersk, Mediterranean Shipping kanye nezinye izinkampani zemikhumbi yamazwe ngamazwe ziye zathi zinciphise isibalo semikhumbi kweminye imizila esuka ezweni laseChina naseHong Kong. Isilinganiso senani lokushaja esifundeni sasePacific sehlele ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu eminyakeni emithathu edlule evikini lokuqala likaFebhuwari 2020, njengoba kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 2. Inkomba ibonisa umthelela wobhubhane ekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe ngesikhathi sangempela ngokombono. yemakethe yemikhumbi.
(2) Umthelela wesikhathi eside wobhubhane ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe unomkhawulo
Izinga lomthelela ekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe ikakhulukazi lincike esikhathini kanye nobubanzi balolu bhubhane. Nakuba lolu bhubhane lunomthelela othize ekuhwebeni kweShayina kwamanye amazwe esikhathini esifushane, umthelela wakho uyancipha futhi ube ngowesikhashana.
Ngasohlangothini lwesidingo, isidingo sangaphandle ngokuvamile sizinzile, futhi umnotho womhlaba wehlile waphinde waba namandla. NgoFebhuwari 19, i-IMF yathi okwamanje, ukuthuthukiswa komnotho emhlabeni wonke kubonise ukuzinza okuthile, futhi ubungozi obufanele sebubuthakathaka. Kulindeleke ukuthi ukukhula komnotho womhlaba kulo nyaka kube phezulu ngamaphesenti angu-0.4 kunangowezi-2019, kufinyelele ku-3.3%. Ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe nguMarkit ngoFebhuwari 3, inani lokugcina lenkomba ye-PMI yabaphathi bokuthenga emhlabeni jikelele ngoJanuwari lalingu-50.4, liphakeme kancane kunenani langaphambilini lika-50.0, okungukuthi, liphakeme kancane kune-ups and downs watershed of 50.0 , ukuphakama kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye. Izinga lokukhula komkhiqizo kanye nemiyalelo emisha lakhula ngesivinini, futhi ukuqashwa nohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe nakho kuthambekele ekuzinzeni.
Kusukela ohlangothini lokunikezela, ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya kuzolulama kancane kancane. I-Novel coronavirus pneumonia ibikhulisa umthelela wayo omubi ekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe. I-China iqinise imizamo yayo yokulwa nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kanye nokwesekwa kwezezimali nezezimali. Izindawo neminyango eyahlukene yethule izinyathelo zokwandisa ukwesekwa kwamabhizinisi ahlobene. Inkinga yamabhizinisi abuyela emsebenzini ixazululwa kancane kancane. Ngokwezibalo zoMnyango Wezohwebo, inqubekelaphambili iyonke yokuqalisa kabusha umsebenzi nokukhiqiza kwamabhizinisi angaphandle ibilokhu ikhula ngesivinini muva nje, ikakhulukazi indima ehamba phambili yezifundazwe ezinkulu zohwebo lwangaphandle. Phakathi kwazo, izinga lokuqalisa kabusha kwamabhizinisi abalulekile ohwebo lwangaphandle eZhejiang, eShandong nakwezinye izifundazwe cishe lingama-70%, futhi inqubekelaphambili yokuqalisa kabusha izifundazwe ezinkulu zohwebo lwangaphandle njengeGuangdong neJiangsu nayo iyashesha. Inqubekelaphambili yokuqaliswa kabusha kwamabhizinisi ohwebo lwangaphandle ezweni lonke ihambisana nalokho okulindelekile. Ngokukhiqizwa okuvamile kwamabhizinisi ohwebo lwangaphandle, ukululama ngezinga elikhulu kwezokuthutha nezokuthutha, ukusimama kancane kancane kokuhlinzekwa koxhaxha lwezimboni, kanye nesimo sokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe kuzothuthuka kancane kancane.
Ngokombono we-supply chain yomhlaba wonke, i-China isadlala indima engenakuthathelwa indawo. I-China ingumkhiqizi omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, eneqoqo lezimboni eziphelele emhlabeni wonke. Iphakathi nendawo yochungechunge lwezimboni zomhlaba wonke futhi isesimweni esibalulekile ekukhuphukeni kohlelo lokuhlukanisa ukukhiqiza emhlabeni wonke. Umthelela wesikhathi esifushane walolu bhubhane ungase ukhuphule ukudluliswa kwamandla athile okukhiqiza kweminye imikhakha, kodwa ngeke kushintshe ukuma kweShayina ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni jikelele. Inzuzo yokuncintisana yeShayina ekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe isekhona ngokufanelekile.