Imboni yohwebo lwangaphandle ngaphansi kobhubhane lomhlaba wonke: ukuhlalisana kwenhlekelele kanye nobungqabavu
Kusukela ezingeni elikhulu, umhlangano wesigungu soMkhandlu Kazwelonke owabanjwa ngoMashi 24 wenze isinqumo sokuthi "imiyalo yezidingo zangaphandle iyancipha". Kusukela ezingeni elincane, abakhiqizi abaningi bezohwebo bangaphandle babonisa ukuthi ngenxa yezinguquko ezisheshayo zesimo esiwubhubhane eYurophu nase-United States, okulindelwe ngabathengi kuyancipha, futhi amabhrendi akhansela noma anciphisa izinga lama-oda ohwebo lwangaphandle ngokulandelana, okwenza uhwebo lwangaphandle lunciphe. imboni esanda kubuyela emsebenzini iwela endaweni ebanda futhi. Amabhizinisi amaningi okuhweba angaphandle okwaxoxwa nawo uCaixin azizwa engenakuzisiza: "imakethe yaseYurophu imise umlilo ngokuphelele", "imakethe yimbi kakhulu, umhlaba uzizwa ukhubazekile" futhi "isimo jikelele singase sibe sibi kakhulu kunalokho ku-2008". U-Huang Wei, iphini likamongameli we-Shanghai Branch ye-Li & Fung Group, enye yezinkampani ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni zokungenisa nokuthumela izimpahla, utshele izintatheli ukuthi amakhasimende akhansele ama-oda kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMashi futhi aqala ukwanda maphakathi no-March. kulindeleke ukuthi ama-oda amaningi azokhanselwa esikhathini esizayo: “lapho umkhiqizo ungathembi ukuthuthukiswa kweqoqo elilandelayo, izitayela ezisathuthukiswayo zizoncishiswa, futhi ama-oda amakhulu okukhiqizwa azolibaziseka noma akhanselwe.
Manje sibhekana nezinkinga ezinjalo nsuku zonke, futhi imvamisa izoba phezulu kakhulu.” "Sanxuswa ukuthi silethe izimpahla esikhathini esidlule, kodwa manje sitshelwa ukuthi singalethi izimpahla," inhloko yefekthri elungisa ubucwebe e-Yiwu, egxile ebhizinisini lokuhweba kwamanye amazwe, nayo yezwa ingcindezi kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Kusukela ngesonto eledlule kuze kube kuleli sonto, ama-oda angu-5% akhanseliwe, Noma ngabe awekho ama-oda akhanseliwe, bacabanga nokunciphisa isikali noma ukubambezela ukulethwa: “Bekulokhu kuyinto evamile ngaphambili. Kusukela ngesonto eledlule, kube nama-oda avela e-Italy avele athi cha. kukhona nama-oda obekumele alethwe ngo-April, okwakudingeka alethwe ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili aphinde athathwe ngoJuni.” Umthelela usube ngokoqobo. Umbuzo uthi ungabhekana kanjani nakho? Ngaphambilini, lapho isidingo samazwe angaphandle siphonselwa inselelo, kwakuwumkhuba ovamile ukunyusa izinga lesaphulelo sentela yokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe. Kodwa-ke, selokhu kwaba nenkinga yezimali emhlabeni wonke, izinga lesaphulelo sentela yaseShayina yokuthumela ngaphandle senyuswe izikhathi eziningi, futhi imikhiqizo eminingi ithole isaphulelo esigcwele sentela, ngakho sincane indawo yenqubomgomo.
Muva nje, uMnyango Wezezimali kanye Nokuphathwa Kwentela Kwezwe bamemezele ukuthi isilinganiso sesaphulelo sentela yokuthumela ngaphandle sizokwenyuswa kusukela ngomhla ka-20 Mashi 2020, futhi yonke imikhiqizo yokuthekelisa engakabuyiselwa ngokugcwele ngaphandle kokuthi "imali emibili ephezulu neyodwa" izobuyiselwa egcwele. U-Bai Ming, iphini lomqondisi nomcwaningi womnyango wokucwaninga ngezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe weSikhungo Sokubambisana Kwezohwebo Nezomnotho zamazwe ngamazwe soMnyango Wezohwebo, utshele uCaixin ukuthi ukukhuphula izinga lesaphulelo sentela yokuthumela ngaphandle akwanele ukuxazulula inkinga yokuthumela ngaphandle. Ukwehla kokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuNhlolanja kungenxa yokuphazanyiswa kokukhiqizwa ngamabhizinisi asekhaya kanye nobunzima bokugcwalisa ama-oda akhona; Manje kungenxa yokusabalala kwesifo esiwubhubhane phesheya kwezilwandle, i-Limited Logistics nezokuthutha, ukumiswa kochungechunge lwezimboni zaphesheya kwezilwandle kanye nokuma kungazelelwe kwesidingo. “Akukona ngenani, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukufunwa”. U-Yu Chunhai, iphini likamongameli kanye noprofesa wesikole sezomnotho sase-Renmin University of China, utshele uCaixin ukuthi naphezu kokwehla okukhulu kwesidingo sangaphandle, isidingo esiyisisekelo sisekhona. Amanye amabhizinisi athumela ngaphandle anama-oda abhekene nobunzima bezokuthutha ekuqaliseni kabusha umsebenzi nokukhiqiza nokungena ezimakethe zangaphandle.
Uhulumeni udinga ngokuphuthumayo ukuvula izixhumanisi ezimaphakathi ezifana nezokuhamba. Umhlangano wesigungu soMkhandlu Kazwelonke uthe umthamo wezimpahla zasemoyeni waseChina kufanele uthuthukiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okushelelayo kwamaketanga ezimboni zasekhaya nezangaphandle. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukuvula izindiza eziningi ezithwala impahla zomhlaba wonke futhi kusheshiswe ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwe-international logistics express. Khuthaza ukuthuthwa kwempahla okushelelayo kwamanye amazwe nasekhaya futhi ulwele ukuhlinzeka ngesiqinisekiso sochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngamabhizinisi abuyela emsebenzini nasekukhiqizeni. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani nesidingo sasekhaya, esingathuthukiswa yizinqubomgomo zasekhaya, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuncike kakhulu esidingweni sangaphandle. Amanye amabhizinisi angaphandle abhekene nokukhanselwa kwama-oda futhi awanawo umsebenzi wokusimama. U-Bai Ming uthe okwamanje, okubaluleke kakhulu ukusiza amabhizinisi, ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi athile ancintisanayo namahle, ukuthi asinde futhi agcine imakethe eyisisekelo yohwebo lwangaphandle. Uma lawa mabhizinisi evalwa ngenani elikhulu ngesikhathi esifushane, izindleko zokungena kabusha kwe-China emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe zizoba phezulu kakhulu lapho isimo esiwumqedazwe sesidambile. “Okubalulekile akukhona ukusimamisa izinga lokukhula kohwebo lwangaphandle, kodwa ukusimamisa indima ebalulekile kanye nomsebenzi wohwebo lwangaphandle emnothweni waseChina.” U-Yu Chunhai ugcizelele ukuthi izinqubomgomo zasekhaya azikwazi ukushintsha inkambiso enciphayo yesidingo sangaphandle, futhi ukuphishekela ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe akuyona into engokoqobo futhi akudingekile.
Okwamanje, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ishaneli yokuhlinzeka ngempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle yaseShayina futhi kuthathwe isabelo sokuthumela ngaphandle, okubaluleke kakhulu kunokuthuthukisa ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe. “Ngokukhula kwesidingo namashaneli, kulula ukukhulisa ivolumu.” Ukholwa wukuthi njengamanye amabhizinisi okumele uhulumeni akwenze wukunqanda lezi zinkampani ezithumela ngaphandle ukuthi zife ngenxa yokuthi azinawo ama-oda esikhathini esifushane. Ngokuncishiswa kwentela kanye nokwehliswa kwezimali kanye nezinye izinhlelo zenqubomgomo, sizosiza amabhizinisi anyakaze ezikhathini ezinzima kuze kube ngcono isidingo sangaphandle. U-Yu Chunhai ukhumbuze ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe athumela kwamanye amazwe, umkhiqizo waseChina ungowokuqala ukululama futhi imvelo iphephe kakhudlwana. Ngemuva kokululama kwalolu bhubhane, amabhizinisi aseShayina anethuba lokubamba isabelo semakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokuzayo, singabikezela futhi silungise ukukhiqizwa ngesikhathi ngokuya ngokuthambekela kobhubhane lomhlaba wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-16-2021