Ngokuthuthuka kwezinga eliphezulu komnotho waseShayina, umphakathi waseShayina usungene enkathini entsha. Yonke imikhakha yempilo e-China ibe nezinguquko ezinkulu futhi ibhekene namathuba nokulungiswa. Njengoba imboni yemishini yasekhishini ezohwebo yathuthukiswa ngemuva kwenguquko nokuvulwa, isiphi isiphetho nekusasa eyoba nayo?
Imboni yemishini yasekhishini yokuhweba iyimboni yokuphuma kwelanga eChina. Ithuthuke kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1980 futhi inomlando cishe weminyaka engama-30. Imishini yasekhishini yezentengiselwano yethulwa eShayina ivela eNtshonalanga futhi ingeyemikhiqizo ehlala isikhathi eside kanye nezimpahla zabathengi ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekudleni kwamaShayina, ukudla kwaseNtshonalanga, amahhotela, amabhikawozi, amabha, amathilomu, izindawo zokudlela zabasebenzi, izindawo zokudlela zesikole, izitolo zezoso, izindawo zokudlela ezisheshayo, izindawo zokudlela ze-pasta, izindawo zokudlela ze-sushi nezinye izindawo.
01. Izimpahla zasekhishini zezentengiselwano
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izindawo zokudlela zaseNtshonalanga zishanele izwe, futhi isibalo sezindawo zokudlela zasekhaya zasentshonalanga senyuke ngokushesha. Phakathi kwazo, i-KFC, i-McDonald's, i-Pizza Hut nokunye ukudla okusheshayo kuthuthuke ngokushesha, futhi kuyizindawo zokudlela zasekhishini zasentshonalanga ezibalela ingxenye ephelele yesabelo semakethe sasekhishini lasentshonalanga. Ezinye izindawo zokudlela ezingezona uchungechunge lwaseNtshonalanga zigxile kakhulu emadolobheni esigaba sokuqala nabantu bangaphandle abaningi njengeBeijing, iShanghai neShenzhen, kodwa isabelo sazo semakethe sincane uma kuqhathaniswa.
02. Imishini yokuwasha
Imishini yokuwasha iwumshini wokuwasha izitsha wezohwebo. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2015, isikali sokuthengisa semishini yokugeza izitsha e-China sizofinyelela kumayunithi angama-358000.
Izitsha zokugeza izitsha sezidumile eYurophu, eMelika nakwamanye amazwe. Baye baduma kuyo yonke imizi, amahhotela, amabhizinisi kanye nesikole. Zibuye zihlukaniswe zibe iziwashi zasekhaya, iziwashi zokuwasha ezentengiselwano, iziwashi ze-ultrasonic, iziwashi ezizenzakalelayo nokunye. Kodwa-ke, ama-dishwashers ahamba kancane kancane emakethe yaseShayina. I-China inendawo enkulu yemakethe, ngakho imakethe ixubene nezinhlanzi namehlo, futhi imishini yokuwasha izitsha ikhiqizwa amabhizinisi amancane nezimboni ezihlukahlukene.
03. Isiqandisi nokugcinwa
Iziqandisi zezentengiselwano kanye nemishini yokulondoloza ihlanganisa imikhiqizo enhlobonhlobo, njengeziqandisi, iziqandisi nezindawo ezibandayo zokubeka emahhotela amakhulu namakhishi amahhotela, iziqandisi neziqandisi ezitolo ezinkulu, imishini ka-ayisikhilimu kanye nabakhi beqhwa ezindaweni zokudlela. Izinga lemakethe yemishini yesiqandisi yaseChina liqhubekile nokukhula eminyakeni yamuva nje. Izinga lokukhula kwemboni yeziqandisi zaseShayina kulindeleke ukuthi lehle, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi izinga lemakethe lemboni liyakhula unyaka nonyaka, inkomba yokonga ugesi embonini yemishini yesiqandisi izothuthukiswa nakakhulu, futhi isakhiwo semboni sizobhekana kahle kakhulu. ukulungisa. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2015, isikali sokuthengiswa kwemakethe yemboni yemishini yesiqandisi yaseChina sizofinyelela ku-237 billion wamayuan.
Ukuhlaziywa kwentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yemakethe yemishini yasekhishini yaseChina
1. Isakhiwo somkhiqizo siguqukela ohlangothini lobuhle, imfashini, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphansi kwamandla. Imikhiqizo enenani eliphansi kufanele iqhubeke imelane nomthelela wemboni yasekhaya efanayo kanye nokuncintisana okujulile.
2. Ukukhiqiza izinguquko eziteshini zokujikeleza. Ngokukhula kwemboni yemishini yasendlini eminyakeni yamuva nje, isiphenduke isiteshi esibalulekile sokuthengisa embonini yemishini yasendlini. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu zokungena kanye nezindleko zokusebenza kwezitolo zochungechunge lwemishini yasendlini, abanye abakhiqizi bafuna ezinye izindlela, njengokungena edolobheni kanye nehholo lombukiso lasekhishini jikelele.
3. Ngokuncika ebuhleni bobuchwepheshe, uphawu kanye nokumaketha, imikhiqizo evela kwamanye amazwe izobeka usongo olukhulu kumabhrendi asekhaya. Uma imikhiqizo engenisiwe isijwayeleka kancane kancane futhi yamukelwe ngabathengi basekhaya, amathuba abo okuthuthuka e-China ngeke athathwe kancane.
Kusukela esimweni samanje, kusenemakethe enkulu yemishini yasekhishini yokuhweba e-China. Ukuze bawine esimweni samanje semakethe yaseShayina, kuphela ngokwenza ngcono inani elengeziwe kanye nezinzuzo zemikhiqizo yabo lapho bengakwazi ukusinda emqhudelwaneni oshubile, futhi kuphela ngokwenza ngcono amandla abo aphelele lapho bengathola khona ukugxilwa ngokuqinile ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-06-2022