Ishishini lorhwebo lwangaphandle phantsi kwendyikityha yehlabathi: ukuhlalisana kobunzima kunye namandla
Ukususela kwinqanaba le-macro, intlanganiso yesigqeba seBhunga kaRhulumente ebanjwe ngo-Matshi 24 senze isigwebo sokuba "imiyalelo yemfuno yangaphandle iyancipha". Ukusuka kwinqanaba elincinci, abavelisi abaninzi borhwebo lwangaphandle babonisa ukuba ngenxa yeenguqu ezikhawulezayo kwimeko yobhubhane eYurophu nase-United States, ulindelo lwabathengi luyehla, kwaye iibrendi zirhoxisa okanye zicuthe isikali seeodolo zorhwebo zangaphandle enye emva kwenye, ukwenza urhwebo lwangaphandle. ishishini elisandula kubuyela emsebenzini liwela kwindawo yomkhenkce kwakhona. Uninzi lwamashishini angaphandle odliwano-ndlebe noCaixin aziva engenakunceda: "imarike yaseYurophu iyeke umlilo ngokupheleleyo", "imarike imbi kakhulu, ihlabathi liziva likhubazekile" kwaye "imeko iyonke ingaba yingozi ngakumbi kunoko kwi-2008". U-Huang Wei, usekela-mongameli we-Shanghai yeSebe le-Li & Fung Group, enye yeenkampani ezinkulu zokuthumela iimpahla kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle, uxelele iintatheli ukuba abathengi barhoxise ii-odolo ukusuka ekuqaleni kuka-Matshi kwaye baye baba nzulu ngakumbi embindini ka-Matshi. kulindeleke ukuba ii-odolo ezininzi ngakumbi ziya kucinywa kwixesha elizayo: “xa uphawu lungenathemba kuphuhliso lwebhetshi elandelayo, izitayile eziphantsi kophuhliso ziya kuncitshiswa, kwaye iiodolo ezinkulu kwimveliso ziya kulibaziseka okanye zirhoxiswe.
Ngoku sijongene neengxaki ezinjalo yonke imihla, kwaye ziya kuba phezulu nangakumbi. ” “Sabongozwa ukuba sizise iimpahla kwixesha elidlulileyo, kodwa ngoku sixelelwa ukuba singazisi iimpahla,” intloko yomzi-mveliso wokwenza izacholo eYiwu, egxile kushishino lwamazwe angaphandle, nayo yaluva uxinzelelo ukusukela ekuqaleni kukaMatshi. Ukusukela kwiveki ephelileyo ukuya kule veki, i-5% yee-odolo ziye zarhoxiswa, Nokuba akukho zi-odolo zirhoxisiweyo, bacinga ngokucutha isikali okanye ukulibazisa ukuhanjiswa: “Bekusoloko kuyinto eqhelekileyo ngaphambili. Ukusukela kwiveki ephelileyo, kukho iiodolo ezivela e-Italiya ezithi ngequbuliso hayi. kukwakho neodolo eyayifuneka ukuba iziswe ngoAprili, eyayifuna ukuba iziswe kwiinyanga ezimbini kamva ize iphinde ithathwe ngoJuni.” Impembelelo ibe yinyani. Umbuzo ngowokuba ujongana njani nawo? Ngaphambili, xa imfuno yamazwe angaphandle yayicela umngeni, yayiyinto eqhelekileyo ukunyusa izinga lesaphulelo serhafu yempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, ukusukela kwintlekele yezemali yehlabathi, ireyithi yesaphulelo serhafu yaseTshayina yokuthumela ngaphandle iye yanyuswa amaxesha amaninzi, kwaye uninzi lweemveliso zifumene isaphulelo serhafu esipheleleyo, ngoko ke akukho ndawo yomgaqo-nkqubo.
Kutshanje, uMphathiswa wezeziMali kunye noLawulo lweRhafu yeLizwe babhengeze ukuba irhafu yerhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle iya konyuswa ukusuka nge-20 kaMatshi 2020, kwaye zonke iimveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezingakhange zibuyiswe ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokuba "ezimbini eziphezulu kunye nenye inkunzi" ziya kubuyiselwa. izele. U-Bai Ming, usekela mlawuli kunye nomphandi wesebe lophando lwemarike yamazwe ngamazwe kwiZiko loRhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nentsebenziswano yezoqoqosho kwiSebe lezoRhwebo, uxelele uCaixin ukuba ukunyusa irhafu yerhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle akwanelanga ukusombulula ingxaki yokuthumela ngaphandle. Ukwehla kokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuFebruwari kungenxa yokuphazamiseka kwemveliso ngamashishini asekhaya kunye nobunzima bokugqiba ii-odolo ezikhoyo; Ngoku kungenxa yokusasazeka kwendyikityha yaphesheya kweelwandle, uLungiselelo oluNcinciweyo kunye nothutho, ukunqunyanyiswa kwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso yaphesheya kunye nokuyeka ngesiquphe kwemfuno. “Ayithethi ngexabiso, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufuna”. U-Yu Chunhai, u-vice-president kunye noprofesa wesikolo sezoqoqosho kwiYunivesithi yase-Renmin yase-China, utshele uCaixin ukuba nangona ukwehla okubukhali kwimfuno yangaphandle, imfuno esisiseko isekho. Amanye amashishini athumela ngaphandle aneodolo ajongene nobunzima bolungiselelo lokuphinda aqalise umsebenzi kunye nemveliso kunye nokungena kwiimarike zangaphandle.
Urhulumente kufuneka ngokungxamisekileyo avule amakhonkco aphakathi anje ngezothutho. Intlanganiso yesigqeba yeBhunga leSizwe yathi umthamo wemithwalo yomoya welizwe laseTshayina kufuneka uphuculwe ngakumbi ukuze kuqinisekiswe uqhagamshelo olungenamagingxigingxi lwamatyathanga amashishini asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Kwangaxeshanye, kuyafuneka ukuba kuvulwe iinqwelomoya zempahla ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe kwaye kukhawuleziswe uphuhliso lwenkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe. Ukukhuthaza ukuthuthwa kwempahla kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nasekhaya kwaye uzame ukubonelela ngesiqinisekiso sokubonelela ngamashishini abuyela emsebenzini nakwimveliso. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo nemfuno yangaphakathi, enokuthi iphakanyiswe yimigaqo-nkqubo yasekhaya, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuxhomekeke kwimfuno yangaphandle. Amanye amashishini angaphandle ajongene nokurhoxiswa kwee-odolo kwaye akukho msebenzi wokubuyela kwakhona. U-Bai Ming uthe okwangoku, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukunceda amashishini, ngakumbi amanye amashishini akhuphisanayo kunye alungileyo, aphile kwaye agcine imarike esisiseko yorhwebo lwangaphandle. Ukuba la mashishini avale ngenani elikhulu ngexesha elifutshane, iindleko zokungena kwakhona kwe-China kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe ziya kuba phezulu kakhulu xa imeko yobhubhane incinyiwe. “Into ebalulekileyo asikokuzinzisa izinga lokukhula korhwebo lwangaphandle, kodwa kukuzinzisa indima esisiseko kunye nomsebenzi worhwebo lwangaphandle kuqoqosho lwaseTshayina.” U-Yu Chunhai ugxininise ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo yasekhaya ayinako ukuguqula indlela yokunciphisa imfuno yamazwe angaphandle, kwaye ukuphishekela ukukhula kwamanye amazwe akunanyani kwaye akukho mfuneko.
Okwangoku, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukugcina umjelo wokubonelelwa kwezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-China kwaye uthathe isabelo sokuthumela ngaphandle, okubaluleke ngakumbi kunokuphucula ukukhula kokuthumela ngaphandle. "Ngokunyuka kwemfuno kunye namajelo, kulula ukunyusa umthamo." Ukholelwa ukuba, njengamanye amashishini, into ekufuneka yenziwe ngurhulumente kukunqanda la mashishini athumela ngaphandle ukuba atshone kuba engekabi nayo imiyalelo kwixesha elifutshane. Ngokunciphisa irhafu kunye nokunciphisa imirhumo kunye namanye amalungiselelo omgaqo-nkqubo, siya kunceda amashishini aqhube ngamaxesha anzima de kuphuculwe imfuno yangaphandle. UYu Chunhai ukhumbuze ukuba xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe athumela ngaphandle, imveliso yaseTshayina yeyokuqala ukuchacha kwaye nemekobume ikhuselekile. Emva kokuba ubhubhane uphinde wachacha, amashishini aseTshayina anethuba lokubamba isabelo semarike yamazwe ngamazwe. Kwixesha elizayo, sinokuqikelela kwaye silungelelanise imveliso ngexesha ngokwendlela yobhubhane wehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-16-2021