Tšusumetso ea pneumonia e ncha ea coronavirus khoebong ea kantle ho naha ea China

Tšusumetso ea pneumonia e ncha ea coronavirus khoebong ea kantle ho naha ea China
(1) Ka nako e khuts'oane, seoa sena se na le phello e itseng e mpe khoebong ea kantle ho naha
Mabapi le sebopeho sa kantle ho naha, lihlahisoa tse kholo tsa China ke lihlahisoa tsa indasteri, tse etsang 94%. Ha seoa sena se ntse se hasana libakeng tsohle tsa naha nakong ea Mokete oa Selemo, se angoang ke sona, ho ile ha lieha ho qalella mosebetsi oa likhoebo tsa lehae nakong ea Mokete oa Selemo, liindasteri tse tšehetsang joalo ka lipalangoang, thepa le polokelo ea thepa li ne li fokola, le tlhahlobo. 'me mosebetsi oa ho arola motho a le mong o ne o le thata le ho feta. Mabaka ana a tla fokotsa bokgoni ba tlhahiso ya dikgwebo tsa diyantle le ho eketsa ditjeho tsa kgwebisano le dikotsi nakong e kgutshwane.
Ho latela pono ea ho khutla ha basebetsi ba likhoebo, phello ea seoa sena e hlahile kamora Mokete oa Selemo, o ileng oa ama haholo phallo e tloaelehileng ea basebetsi. Liprofinse tsohle tsa China li etsa mehato e tsamaellanang ea taolo ea phallo ea basebetsi ho latela nts'etsopele ea boemo ba seoa sa lehae. Har'a liprofinse tse nang le linyeoe tse fetang 500 tse netefalitsoeng, ntle le Hubei, e leng seoa se matla ka ho fetisisa, E kenyelletsa Guangdong (karolo ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha China ka 2019 ke 28.8%, e tšoanang hamorao), Zhejiang (13.6%) le Jiangsu (16.1) %) le liprofinse tse ling tse kholo tsa khoebo ea kantle ho naha, hammoho le Sichuan, Anhui, Henan le liprofinse tse ling tse kholo tsa thomello ea basebetsi. Bophahamo ba lintlha tsena tse peli bo tla etsa hore ho be thata le ho feta hore likhoebo tsa China tse romelloang kantle ho naha li qale mosebetsi hape. Ho hlaphoheloa ha matla a tlhahiso ea likhoebo ha hoa itšetleha feela ka taolo ea seoa sa lehae, empa hape le mehatong ea karabelo ea seoa le litlamorao tsa liprofinse tse ling. Ho ea ka mokhoa o akaretsang oa ho falla ha naha nakong ea lipalangoang tsa Mokete oa Selemo o fanoeng ke 'mapa oa Baidu, o ts'oanang le 20 Ha ho bapisoa le maemo a lipalangoang nakong ea selemo ka lilemo tse 19, ho khutla ha basebetsi qalong ea lipalangoang tsa selemo ka 2020 ho ne ho se hakaalo. angoa ke seoa sena, athe seoa qetellong ea lipalangoang tsa selemo se bile le tšusumetso e kholo ho khutleng ha basebetsi, joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe ho Setšoantšo sa 1.
Ho latela pono ea linaha tse tsoang kantle ho naha, ka la 31 Pherekhong 2020, pneumonia e ncha e phatlalalitsoeng ke WHO (WHO) ho theha boemo ba tšohanyetso ba bophelo bo botle ba sechaba. Ka mor'a (pheic), leha ke mang ea sa khothaletseng ho amoheloa ha mehato ea thibelo ea maeto kapa khoebo, mekha e meng ea likonteraka e ntse e kenya tšebetsong taolo ea nakoana mefuteng e ikhethileng ea China ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha. Boholo ba lihlahisoa tse thibetsoeng ke lihlahisoa tsa temo, tse nang le phello e fokolang ho thomello ea kantle ea China ka nako e khuts'oane. Leha ho le joalo, ka ho tsoela pele ha seoa sena, palo ea linaha tse tlas'a lithibelo tsa khoebo e ka 'na ea eketseha,' me bophara le boholo ba mehato ea nakoana bo fokotsehile Boiteko bo ka boela ba matlafatsoa.
Ho latela pono ea thepa ea likepe, phello ea seoa ho thomello ea kantle e hlahile. Ha e baloa ka bongata, 80% ea khoebo ea thepa ea lefats'e e tsamaisoa ka leoatle. Phetoho ea khoebo ea likepe ea likepe e ka bonts'a phello ea seoa khoebong ka nako ea nnete. Ha lefu la seoa le ntse le tsoela pele, Australia, Singapore le linaha tse ling li tiisitse melaoana mabapi le berthing. Maersk, Mediterranean Shipping le lihlopha tse ling tsa lik'hamphani tsa machaba tsa likepe li boletse hore li fokolitse palo ea likepe litseleng tse ling tse tsoang China le Hong Kong. Karolelano ea theko ea litefiso sebakeng sa Pacific e theohetse boemong bo tlaase ka ho fetisisa lilemong tse tharo tse fetileng bekeng ea pele ea February 2020, joalokaha ho bontšitsoe setšoantšong sa 2. Lenane le bontša phello ea seoa sa khoebo ea ho romela thepa ka nako ea sebele ho tloha ponong. ea 'maraka oa likepe.
(2) Tšusumetso ea nako e telele ea seoa ho thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha e lekanyelitsoe
Tekanyo ea tšusumetso khoebong ea kantle ho naha haholo e ipapisitse le nako le boholo ba seoa sena. Leha seoa sena se na le litlamorao tse itseng khoebong ea kantle ho naha ea China nakong e khuts'oane, phello ea eona e ea fokotseha ebile ke ea nakoana.
Ho tsoa lehlakoreng la tlhokeho, tlhoko ea kantle hangata e tsitsitse, 'me moruo oa lefats'e o theohile le ho hola hape. Ka la 19 February, IMF e boletse hore hajoale, tsoelo-pele ea moruo oa lefats'e e bontšitse botsitso bo itseng, 'me likotsi tse amehang li fokotsehile. Ho lebeletsoe hore kholo ea moruo oa lefats'e selemong sena e tla ba karolo ea 0.4 lekholong ho feta ea 2019, e fihle ho 3.3%. Ho latela lintlha tse lokollotsoeng ke Markit ka la 3 Hlakubele, boleng ba ho qetela ba index ea PMI ea batsamaisi ba thekiso ea lefats'e ka Pherekhong e ne e le 50.4, e phahame hanyane ho feta boleng ba pele ba 50.0, ke hore, e phahame hanyane ho feta ho phahama le ho theoha ha metsi a 50.0 , bophahamo ba likhoeli tse robong. Sekhahla sa kholo ea lihlahisoa le litaelo tse ncha li ile tsa potlakisa, 'me mosebetsi le khoebo ea machaba le tsona li ne li batla ho tsitsa.
Ho tloha lehlakoreng la phepelo, tlhahiso ea malapeng e tla hlaphoheloa butle-butle. Novel coronavirus pneumonia e ntse e eketsa tšusumetso ea eona e mpe khoebong ea kantle ho naha. China e ekelitse boiteko ba eona ba ho loants'a cyclical le tšehetso ea lichelete le lichelete. Libaka tse fapaneng le mafapha a hlahisitse mehato ea ho eketsa tšehetso bakeng sa likhoebo tse amanang. Bothata ba likhoebo tse khutlelang mosebetsing bo ntse bo rarolloa butle-butle. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa Lekala la Khoebo, tsoelopele ka kakaretso ea ho qalella ha likhoebo tsa kantle ho naha mosebetsi le tlhahiso e ntse e eketseha haufinyane, haholo-holo karolo e ka sehloohong ea liprofinse tse kholo tsa khoebo ea kantle ho naha. Har'a tsona, sekhahla sa ho qalella ha likhoebo tsa bohlokoa tsa kantle ho naha tse Zhejiang, Shandong le liprofinseng tse ling ke hoo e ka bang 70%, 'me tsoelo-pele ea liprofinse tse kholo tsa khoebo ea kantle ho naha joalo ka Guangdong le Jiangsu le eona e potlakile. Khatelo-pele ea ho tsosolosoa ha likhoebo tsa kantle ho naha naha ka bophara e tsamaellana le litebello. Ka tlhahiso e tloaelehileng ea likhoebo tsa kantle ho naha, ho hlaphoheloa ho hoholo ha thepa le lipalangoang, ho hlaphoheloa butle-butle ha phepelo ea liketane tsa indasteri, le boemo ba khoebo ea kantle ho naha bo tla ntlafala butle-butle.
Ho ea ka pono ea ketane ea phepelo ea lefats'e, China e ntse e bapala karolo e ke keng ea nkeloa sebaka. China ke eona e romelang thepa ntle ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, 'me e na le sehlopha sa liindasteri tse felletseng ka ho fetesisa lefatšeng ka bophara. E bohareng ba ketane ea indasteri ea lefats'e 'me e boemong ba bohlokoa boemong bo ka holimo ho tsamaiso ea lefats'e ea karohano ea tlhahiso. Tšusumetso ea nako e khuts'oane ea seoa sena e ka 'na ea phahamisa phetiso ea bokhoni bo itseng ba tlhahiso mafapheng a mang, empa e ke ke ea fetola boemo ba China ho ketane ea phepelo ea lefats'e. Molemo oa tlholisano oa Chaena khoebong ea kantle ho naha o ntse o le teng ka nepo.