Bukhu lopanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri lopanga mashelufu
1 malo opangira
1.1 Kupanga mashelufu azitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi magawo opanikizika kuyenera kukhala ndi malo opangira odziyimira pawokha komanso otsekedwa kapena malo apadera, omwe sayenera kusakanikirana ndi zitsulo zachitsulo kapena zinthu zina. Ngati mashelufu azitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri aphatikizidwa ndi zida zachitsulo cha kaboni, malo opangira zitsulo za kaboni ayenera kulekanitsidwa ndi malo opangira zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.
1.2 Pofuna kupewa kuipitsidwa kwa ayoni achitsulo ndi zonyansa zina zowononga, malo opangira mashelufu osapanga dzimbiri amayenera kukhala oyera komanso owuma, pansi payenera kupakidwa ndi mphira kapena mbale zotsamira zamatabwa, ndikuyika zomalizidwa ndikumalizidwa. mbali ayenera okonzeka ndi matabwa stacking poyimitsa.
1.3 popanga mashelufu azitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, mafelemu apadera odzigudubuza (monga mphira wokhala ndi mphira kapena wokutidwa ndi tepi, nsalu yotchinga, ndi zina zotero), zingwe zonyamulira ndi zida zina zogwirira ntchito ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chingwe chonyamulira zotengera kapena mbali ziyenera kupangidwa ndi chingwe kapena chingwe chachitsulo chokhala ndi zida zosinthika (monga mphira, pulasitiki, ndi zina). Ogwira ntchito omwe amalowa m'malo opangira zinthu ayenera kuvala nsapato zogwirira ntchito zokhala ndi zinthu zakuthwa zakunja monga misomali pamapazi.
1.4 pakusintha ndi zoyendera, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kapena magawo azikhala ndi zida zofunikira zoyendera kuti ateteze kuipitsidwa kwa chitsulo ndi kukanda.
1.5 mankhwala opangira mashelufu osapanga dzimbiri ayenera kukhala odziyimira pawokha komanso okhala ndi njira zotetezera zachilengedwe (kutali ndi utoto).
2 zida
2.1 zida zopangira mashelufu azitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri sizikhala zopanda delamination, ming'alu, nkhanambo ndi zolakwika zina pamtunda, ndipo zida zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi pickling sizikhala zopanda sikelo komanso kutsokomola.
2.2 zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zidzakhala ndi zizindikiro zomveka zosungirako, zomwe zidzasungidwa padera malinga ndi mtundu, ndondomeko ndi nambala ya batch ya ng'anjo. Sizidzasakanizidwa ndi zitsulo za carbon, ndipo aziyenda pazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri pansi pa chikhalidwe chokhala ndi chitetezo. Zolembazo ziyenera kulembedwa ndi cholembera chopanda klorini komanso chopanda sulfure, ndipo sichidzalembedwa ndi zinthu zoipitsidwa monga utoto, ndipo sizidzasindikizidwa pamwamba pa zinthu.
2.3 pokweza mbale yachitsulo, njira zoyenera ziyenera kuchitidwa pofuna kupewa kusinthika kwa mbale yachitsulo. Njira zotetezera za sheath ziyenera kuganiziridwa pazingwe ndi zingwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokweza kuti zisawonongeke pamtunda.
3 processing ndi kuwotcherera
3.1 template ikagwiritsidwa ntchito poyika chizindikiro, templateyo iyenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe sizidzaipitsa pamwamba pa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri (monga chitsulo chagalasi ndi mbale zachitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri).
3.2 Kuyika chizindikiro kudzachitika pa bolodi loyera kapena papulatifomu yosalala. Ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito singano yachitsulo polemba kapena nkhonya pamwamba pa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe sizingachotsedwe panthawi yokonza.
3.3 podula, zopangira zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ziyenera kusunthira kumalo apadera ndikudulidwa ndi kudula kwa plasma kapena kudula makina. Ngati mbale iyenera kudulidwa kapena kubowoledwa ndi kudula kwa plasma ndipo ikufunika kuwotcherera pambuyo podulidwa, oxide yomwe ili pamphepete iyenera kuchotsedwa kuti iwonetsere zitsulo zonyezimira. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira yodulira makina, chida cha makina chiyenera kutsukidwa musanadulidwe. Pofuna kupewa kukanda pamwamba pa mbale, phazi losindikizira liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi mphira ndi zinthu zina zofewa. Ndizoletsedwa kudula mwachindunji pazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.
3.4 pasakhale ming'alu, kulowetsa, kung'ambika ndi zochitika zina pameta ndi m'mphepete mwa mbale.
3.5 zida zodulidwa zidzayikidwa pazithunzi zapansi kuti zikwezedwe pamodzi ndi underframe. Labala, matabwa, bulangeti ndi zinthu zina zofewa ziyenera kuikidwa pakati pa mbale kuti zisawonongeke pamwamba.
3.6 zitsulo zozungulira ndi chitoliro zitha kudulidwa ndi lathe, tsamba la macheka kapena makina odulira magudumu. Ngati kuwotcherera kuli kofunika, zotsalira zamagudumu opera ndi burr pamphepete ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
3.7 podula zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, ngati kuli koyenera kuyenda pamwamba pa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, ogwira ntchito ocheka ayenera kuvala nsapato kuti azigwira ntchito pazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Pambuyo kudula, kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo mbali za mbale yachitsulo ziyenera kukulungidwa ndi kraft pepala. Asanagubuduze, makina opukutira amayenera kuyeretsa makina, ndipo pamwamba pa shaft iyenera kutsukidwa ndi detergent.
3.8 pamene Machining zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, emulsion madzi ofotokoza zambiri ntchito ngati ozizira
3.9 popanga zipolopolo, chitsulo cha wedge, mbale yoyambira ndi zida zina zomwe zimafunikira kwakanthawi kuti zigwirizane ndi chipolopolocho ziyenera kupangidwa ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zoyenera chipolopolocho.
3.10 msonkhano wamphamvu wa mashelufu osapanga dzimbiri ndi oletsedwa. Zida zomwe zingayambitse kuyipitsa ayironi siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga. Pa msonkhano, pamwamba mawotchi kuwonongeka ndi splashes ayenera mosamalitsa kulamulira. Kutsegula kwa chotengeracho kudzapangidwa ndi plasma kapena kudula makina.
3.11 pakuwotcherera, chitsulo cha kaboni sichiloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chingwe cha waya pansi. Chingwe cha waya chapansi chidzamangidwa pa workpiece, ndipo kuwotcherera kwa malo ndikoletsedwa.
3.12 kuwotcherera kwa alumali zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kuzikhala motsatira ndondomeko yowotcherera, ndipo kutentha pakati pa ma weld kumadutsa kumayendetsedwa mosamalitsa.
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Nthawi yotumiza: May-24-2021