Makampani azamalonda akunja pansi pa mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi: Coexistence of Crisis and Vitality

Makampani amalonda akunja pansi pa mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi: kukhalira limodzi kwamavuto ndi mphamvu
Kuchokera pamlingo waukulu, msonkhano waukulu wa State Council womwe unachitikira pa Marichi 24 wapereka chigamulo chakuti "zofuna zakunja zikuchepa". Kuchokera pamlingo wawung'ono, opanga malonda akunja ambiri akuwonetsa kuti chifukwa chakusintha kwachangu kwa mliri ku Europe ndi United States, ziyembekezo za ogula zimachepa, ndipo mitundu yamakampani imathetsa kapena kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa malonda akunja wina ndi mnzake, kupangitsa malonda akunja. makampani amene wangobwerera kumene ntchito kugwera mu malo ozizira kwambiri. Mabizinesi ambiri akunja omwe adafunsidwa ndi Caixin adamva kuti alibe chochita: "msika waku Europe wasiya moto", "msika ndi woyipa kwambiri, dziko lapansi likumva kuti lapuwala" komanso "zochitika zonse zitha kukhala zovuta kwambiri kuposa zomwe zili mu 2008". Huang Wei, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa Shanghai Nthambi ya Li & Fung Group, imodzi mwamakampani akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi otumiza ndi kutumiza kunja, adauza atolankhani kuti makasitomala adaletsa maoda kuyambira koyambirira kwa Marichi ndipo adakula kwambiri pakati pa Marichi. kuyembekezera kuti maoda ochulukira adzathetsedwa m'tsogolomu: "pamene mtunduwo ulibe chidaliro pakukula kwa gulu lotsatira, masitayelo omwe akukonzedwa adzachepetsedwa, ndipo maoda akulu opangidwa adzachedwa kapena kuthetsedwa.

Tsopano tikulimbana ndi mavuto oterowo tsiku lililonse, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri kaŵirikaŵiri kadzakwera kwambiri.” "Tinatilimbikitsa kuti tipereke katundu nthawi yapitayo, koma tsopano akutiuza kuti tisapereke katundu," mkulu wa fakitale yokonza zodzikongoletsera ku Yiwu, yomwe imayang'ana malonda akunja, adamvanso kukakamizidwa kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March. Kuyambira sabata yatha mpaka sabata ino, 5% yamaoda adathetsedwa, Ngakhale palibe maoda oletsedwa, akuganizanso zochepetsera kapena kuchedwetsa kutumiza: "Zakhala zachilendo m'mbuyomu. Kuyambira sabata yatha, pakhala malamulo ochokera ku Italy omwe mwadzidzidzi adati ayi. palinso maoda omwe poyamba ankafunika kuperekedwa mu April, amene ankafunika kutumizidwa patatha miyezi iwiri kenako mwezi wa June.” Zotsatira zake zakhala zenizeni. Funso ndi momwe mungathanirane nazo? M'mbuyomu, pamene zofuna zakunja zidatsutsidwa, chinali chizoloŵezi chofala kuonjezera chiwongoladzanja cha msonkho wa kunja. Komabe, kuyambira pamavuto azachuma padziko lonse lapansi, chiwongola dzanja chobweza misonkho ku China chakwezedwa kangapo, ndipo zinthu zambiri zapeza kubwezeredwa kwathunthu kwa misonkho, chifukwa chake pali malo ochepa.

Posachedwa, Unduna wa Zachuma ndi State Administration of Taxation udalengeza kuti kubwezeredwa kwa msonkho wakunja kwakunja kudzawonjezeka kuyambira pa Marichi 20, 2020, ndipo zinthu zonse zotumizidwa kunja zomwe sizinabwezedwe mokwanira kupatula "ziwiri zazikulu ndi imodzi" zibwezeredwa mu zonse. Bai Ming, wachiwiri kwa director komanso wofufuza wa dipatimenti yofufuza zamisika yapadziko lonse ya Institute of International Trade and Economic Cooperation ya Unduna wa Zamalonda, adauza Caixin kuti kukweza chiwongola dzanja cha msonkho wakunja sikokwanira kuthetsa vuto lotumiza kunja. Kutsika kwa kukula kwa kunja kwa Januwale mpaka February ndi chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa kupanga ndi mabizinesi apakhomo ndi zovuta kukwaniritsa malamulo omwe alipo; Tsopano ndi chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa miliri ya kutsidya kwa nyanja, Limited Logistics ndi mayendedwe, kuyimitsidwa kwa unyolo wamafakitale akunja komanso kuyimitsidwa kwadzidzidzi. "Sizokhudza mtengo, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndikufunidwa". Yu Chunhai, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti komanso pulofesa wasukulu yazachuma ku Renmin University of China, adauza Caixin kuti ngakhale kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kufunikira kwakunja, zofunikira zikadalipo. Mabizinesi ena otumiza kunja omwe ali ndi maoda akukumana ndi zovuta pakuyambiranso ntchito ndi kupanga ndikulowa m'misika yakunja.

Boma likufunika kutsegulira mwachangu maulalo apakati monga mayendedwe. Msonkhano waukulu wa State Council unanena kuti mphamvu zaku China zonyamula ndege zapadziko lonse lapansi ziyenera kukonzedwanso kuti zitsimikizire kulumikizana bwino kwa maunyolo apanyumba ndi akunja. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuti mutsegule ndege zambiri zonyamula katundu zapadziko lonse lapansi ndikufulumizitsa chitukuko cha International Logistics Express system. Limbikitsani zoyendera zonyamula katundu zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso zapakhomo ndipo yesetsani kupereka chitsimikizo kwa mabizinesi omwe akubwerera kuntchito ndi kupanga. Komabe, mosiyana ndi zofuna zapakhomo, zomwe zingathe kulimbikitsidwa ndi ndondomeko zapakhomo, zogulitsa kunja makamaka zimadalira zofuna zakunja. Mabizinesi ena akunja amakumana ndi kuthetsedwa kwa maoda ndipo alibe ntchito yoti achire. A Bai Ming adati pakadali pano, chofunikira kwambiri ndikuthandizira mabizinesi, makamaka mabizinesi ena opikisana komanso abwino, kuti apulumuke ndikusunga msika woyambira wamalonda akunja. Ngati mabizinesiwa atsekeka m'kanthawi kochepa, mtengo waku China wolowanso msika wapadziko lonse lapansi ukhala wokwera kwambiri mliri ukatha. "Chofunika kwambiri sikuti kukhazikitse kukula kwa malonda akunja, koma kukhazikitsa gawo lofunikira komanso ntchito yamalonda akunja pachuma cha China." Yu Chunhai adatsindika kuti ndondomeko zapakhomo sizingasinthe kuchepa kwa zofuna zakunja, ndipo kufunafuna kukula kwa kunja sikuli koyenera kapena kofunikira.

Pakadali pano, chofunikira kwambiri ndikusunga njira yotumizira zinthu ku China ndikukhala ndi gawo logulitsa kunja, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa kupititsa patsogolo kukula kwa kunja. "Ndi kukwera kwa kufunikira ndi ma tchanelo, ndikosavuta kukulitsa voliyumu." Iye akukhulupirira kuti, monganso mabizinesi ena, chomwe boma likuyenera kuchita ndikuletsa mabizinesi otumiza kunjawa kuti asagwe chifukwa alibe malamulo pakanthawi kochepa. Kupyolera mu kuchepetsa msonkho ndi kuchepetsa malipiro ndi makonzedwe ena a ndondomeko, tidzathandiza mabizinesi kuti aziyenda pa nthawi zovuta mpaka zofuna zakunja zikhale bwino. Yu Chunhai adakumbutsa kuti poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena omwe akutumiza kunja, kupanga kwa China ndikoyamba kuchira komanso chilengedwe nchotetezeka. Mliri ukachira, mabizinesi aku China ali ndi mwayi wolanda msika wapadziko lonse lapansi. M'tsogolomu, titha kulosera ndikusintha kupanga munthawi yake molingana ndi momwe mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi ukuchitikira.